Meteora, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its incredible towering rock formations and stunning monasteries perched atop them. This guide will provide you with all the information you need to plan an unforgettable trip to this unique destination in Greece, considered by some to be one of the most beautiful places to watch the sunset in the world.
Why Meteora is a Must-Visit Destination
Meteora offers a spiritual retreat and a breathtaking natural spectacle. It's a place where history, geology, and spirituality converge to create an experience unlike any other. While it may not be as touristy as the Greek islands like Santorini or Mykonos, it offers a different, equally captivating Mediterranean experience amidst mountains.
The dramatic rock formations, which stand roughly 200 to 400 meters above sea level, were formed millions of years ago, with their origins traced back to the seabed of an ancient ocean. These colossal cliffs, shaped by erosion over millennia, are a true masterpiece of nature.
Monks, seeking refuge from invaders and a spiritual haven, built monasteries atop these seemingly inaccessible peaks around the 14th century. At its peak, there were over 20 monasteries in the Meteora region, but today, only six active monasteries remain for visitors to explore.
Planning Your Trip to Meteora: Essential Logistics
Location and Accessibility
Meteora is located in Thessaly, Central Greece, specifically just outside the town of Kalabaka (also spelled Kalambaka) and near the quaint village of Kastraki. It's approximately 320 kilometers northwest of Athens and 230 kilometers southwest of Thessaloniki, making it an ideal destination for a multi-day visit.
Getting to Meteora
The closest cities to Meteora with easy flight access are Athens and Thessaloniki. You can find cheap flights through Skyscanner or Expedia.
By Train: This is often the best and cheapest way to reach Meteora.
From Athens: Take a direct train from Athens Train Station to Kalabaka. The journey takes about 5 hours and costs around 36 EUR per person. There are direct trains at 7:52 AM, or other trains transiting through Palaeofarsalos between 9:22 AM and 3:22 PM.
From Thessaloniki: Take the X1 bus from the airport to Thessaloniki Train Station, then catch one of the six daily trains to Kalabaka that transit through Palaeofarsalos. This journey takes about 3-4 hours and costs around 27 EUR.
Train tickets can be booked online through the official train website (remember to type KALAMBAKA as the destination).
By Car: Driving offers flexibility to explore the surrounding countryside. Car rentals are available via DiscoverCars.
By Bus: Intercity KTEL buses connect Kalabaka with major cities. Bus tickets can be booked via Busbud.
No Airport: There is no airport in Meteora, which helps preserve the mountainous landscape.
Find Hotels in Meteora
Getting Around Meteora
The monasteries are perched atop rocks, and while some "mad lads" have walked from Kalabaka, it's not recommended due to distance (over 2 hours one way) and potential summer heat.
By E-Bike: This is highly recommended as one of the best ways to explore. E-bikes assist with uphill sections, making it easy to stop for photos anywhere. You can rent e-bikes from Meteora E-Bike Shop (around 20 EUR for 4 hours or 25 EUR for a full day), which also provides maps and itineraries. Organized e-bike tours are also available.
By Tours: Organized sunset tours are convenient and include a local guide, although they offer less freedom to stop for photos. Options include full-day, half-day, and hiking tours.
By Car: Parking is limited, especially during peak season, so arriving early (before 9:00 AM) is advised. Renting a bicycle might be better to avoid traffic jams.
When to Visit Meteora
The best time to visit Meteora is between late April and early September for warm weather and clear days, which are ideal for witnessing the spectacular sunsets. March to May offers pleasant weather and fewer crowds. September to November is also good, although it marks the tourist season.
Meteora experiences extreme weather, from boiling summers to harsh winters with deep snowfall, and can look "floating" in clouds during the rainy season.
How Long to Spend in Meteora
One Night: If arriving from Athens or Thessaloniki early, one night is sufficient to explore the rock formations and experience the sunset.
Two Nights: For a thorough exploration of all six monasteries at your leisure, staying two nights is highly recommended.
Four to Five Days: If you plan to hike from Kalabaka to all the monasteries, allocate more time, perhaps four to five days. The crucial element is experiencing the Meteora sunset, regardless of your stay duration.
Costs and Tickets
Entering the general Meteora rock formation area is free. The main costs are monastery entrance fees and transportation.
Monastery Entrance Fee: Each monastery charges 3 EUR per person, except for some sources which state 5 EUR. Children up to 12 years old generally do not pay entrance fees.
Total Estimated Cost: For a Meteora Europe itinerary including a 4-hour e-bike rental and entrance to three monasteries, the total cost could be around 26 EUR.
8 Best Things to Do in Meteora Europe
1. Visit The Holy Church of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary
Located in Kalabaka's oldest part, this church, built between the 4th and 5th centuries, is considered the oldest still-standing building in town. Its Byzantine renovations and paleochristian pulpit date back to around the 11th century. It's open daily from 08:30 AM to 1 PM and 3 PM to 8 PM, with a 3 EUR entrance fee. Many tourists overlook it, making it a quiet, charming historical site.
2. Check Out the Monastery of the Holy Trinity
Constructed in the 14th century, this Eastern Orthodox monastery is situated atop a rocky precipice over 400 metres high. Featured in the 1981 James Bond film "For Your Eyes Only", it requires a 10-minute hike down and then a climb up stairs. Inside, you'll find a beautifully renovated church with colourful frescoes and a courtyard offering incredible views over Kalabaka. It's open 9 AM to 5 PM daily except Thursdays, with a 3 EUR entrance fee.
3. Admire the City View From the Monastery Viewpoint
Located near the Monastery of the Holy Trinity, this viewpoint offers panoramic views of Holy Trinity, Meteora's rock formations, and Kalabaka with its mountainous surroundings. You might even see how the monastery is resupplied using ropes and a metal basket.
4. Get Inside the Monastery of St. Stephan
Easily accessible by a footbridge, this monastery was built between the 16th-18th centuries AD. It features a museum, a beautiful courtyard, a garden with incredible views, and vibrant frescoes inside. As the most accessible and popular monastery, it can be crowded. It's open from 9 AM to 1:30 PM and 3:30 PM to 5:30 PM daily except Mondays, with a 3 EUR entrance fee. Remember to dress appropriately as it's an active monastery.
5. Check Out The Great Meteoron Holy Monastery
As the biggest and oldest of the six remaining monasteries, founded in the 14th century by Saint Athanasios the Meteorite, this is a must-visit to understand monastic life on these formations. It houses a museum with religious icons and historical codices, and its main monastery features lavishly decorated 16th-century frescoes. Being the highest monastery, its parking lot offers incredible views, although better photo views are found at lower monasteries. Access involves climbing over 300 steps. The museum features a unique skull gallery. The entrance fee is 5 EUR.
6. Be Blown Away By the View of Rock Formations at the Monastery of Varlaam
This mid-14th century monastery, the second largest, features a chapel with beautiful frescoes and a museum. However, the most striking feature is the incredible view from a nearby viewpoint, offering a stunning vantage point over the entire Meteora rock formation and other monasteries.
Visit about an hour before sunset for the best light for photography. It has an average of 140 steps and costs 5 EUR to enter. A huge wooden barrel for rainwater, holding up to 12,000 liters, is a key attraction.
7. Have a Sweeping 180° View of Meteora Rock Formation
Located along the road towards the sunset viewpoint, this spot offers a sweeping 180° view of Meteora, with the rock formations symmetrically aligned around the valley leading to Kalabaka. It's excellent for photos before heading to the main sunset spot.
8. Witness the Best Sunset In Your Life at the Sunset Viewpoint
This "must-visit" spot is considered one of the most beautiful places to watch the sunset globally. While popular and potentially crowded, it's spacious enough to find a good spot. Arrive at least 30 minutes before sunset to secure a prime vantage point near the cliff edge for unobstructed photos. The towering rock formations are bathed in warm golden light, creating a breathtaking display.
Essential Travel Tips for Meteora
Dress Code: Modest attire is required for monastery entry. This means no sleeveless clothing and shorts over the knee for men. For women, skirts and shawls are available to borrow or buy at the entrance if needed.
Hiking: While possible, some hikes, like to Holy Trinity, involve over 300 steep steps. Carry water and snacks as there are few cafes near the monasteries. Printed maps are helpful.
Photography: You can take pictures inside monasteries, but do not photograph monks and nuns without permission. Photography is often prohibited inside the chapels/churches of monasteries.
Drones: Flying drones without institutional permission is prohibited.
Local Culture: The entire hilltop area is considered holy, so maintain serenity.
Accommodation: Kalabaka and Kastraki offer various accommodation options, from hostels (e.g., The Holy Rock - Hostel at Meteora) to mid-range hotels (e.g., Hotel Galaxy) and high-end options (e.g., Hotel Doupiani House).
What to Pack for Meteora
For a comfortable trip to Meteora, consider packing light and include these essentials:
Walking/Hiking Shoes: Comfortable shoes are a must for exploring and climbing monastery steps
Breathable Shirts & Shorts/Jeans: For outdoor activities and potential warm weather
Outer Shell Jacket: For windy or rainy conditions, especially if visiting during shoulder seasons
Microfiber Towel: Lightweight and quick-drying for backpackers
Swim Suits: If visiting in summer, for any water bodies
Camera & Power Bank: To capture the stunning views and keep your devices charged
Water Bottle: Stay hydrated on trails; an insulated bottle is a game-changer
Universal Adapter: For charging electronics
Packing Cubes: To organize your belongings efficiently
Daypack & Large Backpack: For daily essentials and overall travel gear
Frequently Asked Questions About Meteora, Greece
How many monasteries are still active in Meteora?
There are six active monasteries remaining in Meteora that visitors can explore today, down from over 20 during its peak.
What is the entrance fee for Meteora monasteries?
The entrance fee for each monastery is generally 3 EUR, although some sources mention 5 EUR per person. Kids up to 12 years old usually do not pay.
Is it possible to visit all six monasteries in one day?
While some visitors might manage it, it's generally not recommended as it would be a rushed experience. Most people visit 2 to 4 monasteries per day. Staying 2 nights allows for a more thorough exploration.
What is the best way to get around Meteora?
Renting an e-bike is highly recommended for flexibility and ease, especially on the mountainous roads. Organized tours are also a convenient option. Walking from Kalabaka is generally not advised for covering all sites due to distance and terrain.
Was James Bond filmed in Meteora?
Yes, the 1981 James Bond movie "For Your Eyes Only" starring Roger Moore was filmed at the Holy Trinity Monastery in Meteora, although it was depicted as an abandoned "St. Cyril's monastery" in the film.
Why are the roofs in Kalabaka red?
The local government authorities have restricted all citizens to use only red or pinkish-red tiles for the roofs of houses in Kalabaka, mirroring the traditional roof colors of the monasteries.
Conclusion
Meteora is a truly extraordinary destination that combines natural wonder with profound spiritual existence and rich history. Whether you're seeking adventure on the hiking trails, cultural immersion in the ancient monasteries, or simply the best sunset of your life, Meteora awaits. This comprehensive guide provides everything you need to plan your perfect Meteora Europe itinerary, ensuring you experience all the incredible things to do in Meteora Europe while making the most of your visit to these exceptional floating monasteries.
From the moment you arrive in Kalabaka to witnessing that extraordinary sunset over the towering rock formations, Meteora offers an experience that will stay with you forever. The combination of natural beauty, spiritual significance, and rich history makes it one of Greece's most compelling destinations — a place where earth touches sky and time seems to stand still.
